A BRCA gene test is important and useful because it identifies inherited mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which increase the risk of developing many types of cancer. BRCA generally stands for the breast cancer gene. The BRCA test helps individuals to take proactive steps for early treatment and cure.
Table of Contents
How BRCA Genes Affect Cancer Risk
That brings BRCA testing cost into focus. The comprehensive test identifies cancer risk from BRCA1 and BRCA2, also known as “tumour suppressor genes” that normally repair the damage to cells.
The BRCA test will show if these variants are present and the extent of cancer risk. The test will provide clear clues on new threats that may cause ovarian cancer, male breast cancer, fallopian tube cancer, primary peritoneal cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, etc.
If harmful mutations are spotted, then these genes lose their functionality and lead to unlimited cell growth and vulnerability to cancer.
Persons Eligible For BRCA Testing
BRCA testing is recommended to any person who has a family history of certain cancers, and they are well advised to take the test very early. They include persons with a medical history of any type of cancer, especially those in the 40 to 50-year age group.
According to experts, there are many categories of individuals who would benefit from BRCA testing. One such category is those with cancer among close relatives, such as parents, siblings, and children with a known BRCA mutation.
Choosing A Reliable BRCA Testing Provider
As for choosing a reliable testing provider, look for the BRCA test offered in many major hospitals. Examples include hospital chains like Apollo Hospitals, Fortis Healthcare, and Medanta. Many diagnostic labs also offer, at best, BRCA testing costs. Some of them include Metropolis Healthcare, Dr Lal PathLabs, and Ganesh Diagnostic.
Among the notable providers are MedGenome, offering home sample collection. As for testing costs, the average charges will be around $300, which comes to INR 24,000 plus for the BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene analysis test.
MedGenome also offers a free pre-test and post-test genetic counselling session led by expert professionals. If a person has a valid medical insurance coverage, then the cost will not pinch. Popular insurance plans like Medicare and Medicaid will fully cover the cost if the specified criteria are met.
Handling The BRCA Test In A Hassle-Free Manner
BRCA testing is a straightforward procedure, and there are no physical risks involved. However, anxiety about the outcome of the BRCA test often causes anxiety, with psychological, social, and financial considerations overwhelming the people.
In case the test result is positive and a mutation is noticed, it may cause anxiety, stress, or even depression.
Understanding Test Results and Emotional Impact
In some cases, if the test result is hazy and indicates the presence of a variant of unknown significance (VUS) without any certainty that it poses a cancer risk, again, it may create confusion. So, it is useful to take the counselling services offered by many RCA test providers to the patients to ward off their fears and misconceptions.
Summing Up
To sum up, go for an elaborate screening even if it entails some hefty BRCA testing costs, as the gains outweigh the costs. It helps in the long term with peace of mind and ample time for preparedness to face the health challenge head-on.
