An Associate degree is a two-year undergraduate program provided by colleges and universities in the United States. It is usually considered as a stepping stone towards a Bachelor’s degree, but it can also be used to enter the workforce directly. There are two main types of Associate degrees, an Associate of Science and an Associate of Arts.
While both degrees have much in common, some key differences set them apart. This article will explore the differences between Associates of Science vs Associates of Arts.
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What Is an Associate of Science?
An Associate of Science is an undergraduate degree awarded to students who have completed a two-year program in the field of science. This degree is designed to provide students with a strong foundation in scientific disciplines such as:
- biology
- chemistry
- physics
- mathematics
- engineering
What Is an Associate of Arts?
An Associate of Arts is an undergraduate degree awarded to students who have completed a two-year program in the liberal arts. This degree is designed to provide students with a broad-based education, covering subjects such as:
- history
- literature
- philosophy
- social sciences
Students pursuing an AA degree are required to take a variety of courses from different disciplines, including general education courses.
Curriculum Comparison
The main difference between an Associate of Science and an Associate of Arts is the curriculum. As mentioned earlier, AS degrees focus more on scientific disciplines, while AA degrees cover a wide range of subjects in the liberal arts.
This means that students pursuing an AS degree will take more courses in their chosen field of science, while those pursuing an AA degree will have a broader education with courses from various disciplines. This is also the same as the difference between an MA and MS.
Career Opportunities
Another difference between an Associate of Science and an Associate of Arts is the career opportunities available to graduates. Since AS degrees focus on scientific disciplines, they are better suited for students looking to enter fields such as healthcare, engineering, or technology. On the other hand, graduates with an AA degree have a wider range of career paths, including positions in education, social work, or business.
Transferability to Bachelor’s Degree
One of the main reasons students pursue Associate degrees is to use them as a stepping stone towards a Bachelor’s degree. Both AS and AA degrees can be transferred to four-year institutions for further studies.
However, AS courses are more likely to be accepted as credit toward a Bachelor’s degree in a related field. In contrast, AA courses may be more transferable to a variety of majors.
Tuition and Fees
The tuition and fees for an Associate of Science or Associate of Arts program may vary depending on the institution. However, since AS programs tend to be more specialized, they may require additional laboratory fees or equipment costs that may not be needed for an AA program. Therefore, the total cost of an AS degree may be slightly higher than that of an AA degree.
Use These Tips in Choosing Associates of Science Vs Associates of Arts
In conclusion, although both Associate of Science and Associate of Arts degrees are two-year undergraduate programs, there are significant differences between them. AS degrees focus more on scientific disciplines and can lead to careers in fields such as healthcare or technology.
On the other hand, AA degrees offer a broader education and can lead to careers in various fields such as education or business. So, it is important to carefully consider these differences between Associates of Science vs Associates of Arts.
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